Just like humans, dogs experience changes in their bodies as they age.

Senior dogs may develop health issues that require extra care and attention.

In this article, we'll explore some of the most common age-related health problems in senior dogs and provide tips on how to manage them.

 

 

Arthritis and Joint Pain.

 

Arthritis and joint pain are common health issues in senior dogs. As dogs age, their joints may become stiff and painful, making it difficult for them to move around comfortably. To manage arthritis and joint pain, it's important to keep your dog at a healthy weight and provide them with regular exercise.

 

There are  supplements and medications that may help alleviate their pain as well as specially formulated dog food to support joint health.

Additionally, providing your dog with a comfortable and supportive bed can help reduce pressure on their joints.

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome.

One of the initial signs of aging that may catch your attention is changes in behaviour. When dogs experience pain or discomfort from conditions like arthritis or other ailments, they might become more irritable or less enthusiastic about their usual favourite activities. As seniors, they tend to prefer more relaxed pursuits compared to their energetic younger days, often spending increased time resting and sleeping.

Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) is a common health issue in senior dogs, similar to dementia in humans. Symptoms may include disorientation, confusion, changes in sleep patterns, and loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed. To manage CDS, it's important to provide your dog with a consistent routine and environment, as well as mental stimulation through interactive toys and games.

Initially, you may observe symptoms such as confusion, restlessness, agitation, and increased vocalisation during the evening, often known as 'Sundowners Syndrome.' Nonetheless, it is crucial to rule out other medical conditions that can contribute to cognitive decline before attributing it solely to CCD.

There are now formulated foods for senior dogs to support brain, heart and joint heath.

Your veterinarian may also recommend medications or supplements to help manage symptoms.

Dental Problems.

Dental problems are another common health issue in senior dogs. As dogs age, they may develop dental issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and tooth loss. These issues can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even infections that can spread to other parts of the body.

 

To manage dental problems, it's important to schedule regular dental cleanings with your veterinarian and to brush your dog's teeth regularly at home. We recommend dental chews used in conjunction with special dental diets to help maintain your dog's dental health.

 

 

 

Incontinence.

Incontinence, or the loss of bladder or bowel control, is another common health issue in senior dogs. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including weakened muscles, hormonal imbalances, and neurological issues.

 

To manage incontinence, your veterinarian may recommend medications, special diets, or even surgery in severe cases. It's also important to provide your dog with easy access to a designated potty area and to clean up accidents promptly to prevent infections and odours. More information about incontinence in dogs can be found in a previous blog, Tackling Urinary Incontinence in Dogs & Cats: Causes, Prevention & Treatment.

Cancer.

Cancer is unfortunately a common health issue in senior dogs. The most common types of cancer in dogs include lymphoma, mast cell tumors, and bone cancer. Symptoms of cancer in dogs can include lumps or bumps, weight loss, loss of appetite, and lethargy. Treatment options for cancer in dogs can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. It's important to catch cancer early, so regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial for senior dogs.

 

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